The working behind the answer
How to use this calculator
Enter both clock times and explicitly choose whether the end falls on the same or next calendar day. Breaks are entered in whole minutes. The main answer is decimal hours, with separate hours and minutes below it for easy checking.
The formula
Start and end on the same day
Working minutes = end time − start time − break
End on the next day
Working minutes = end time + 24 hours − start time − break
A worked example
From 09:00 to 17:30 is 8 hours 30 minutes. Subtract a 30-minute break and the result is 8 hours. A 22:00–06:00 overnight shift with the same break gives 7.5 hours.
Good to know
This is clock-time arithmetic. It does not account for timezone changes, daylight-saving transitions, overtime rules or automatic paid breaks. In next-day mode an end time later on the clock can represent a shift longer than 24 hours.
Common questions
Is 7.5 hours the same as 7 hours 50 minutes?
No. Half an hour is 30 minutes, so 7.5 hours is 7 hours 30 minutes.
What if the break exceeds the shift?
The tool asks you to correct the break instead of showing a negative working duration.